Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics: Materials for Extreme Environment Applications VI

April 14 – 19, 2024
Giardini Naxos, Messina
Sicily, Italy

About This Conference

Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics (UHTC) are a family of compounds that display a unique set of properties, including melting temperatures above 3250^o K, good chemical stability and strength at high temperatures which make them suited to operate in extreme environments. UHTC materials are typically considered to be the carbides, nitrides, carbonitrides and borides of the transition metals, but the Group IV compounds (Ti, Zr, Hf) plus TaC are generally the main focus of research due to the superior melting temperatures and stable high-melting temperature oxides that form in situ. The combination of properties makes these materials potential candidates for a variety of high-temperature structural applications, including engines, high-speed vehicles, race car brakes, plasma arc electrodes, advanced nuclear fuels, fusion first walls and diverters, cutting tools, furnace elements and high temperature shielding and even solar absorbers of concentrating solar power systems.

The development of structural materials for use in oxidizing and rapid heating environments at temperatures above 1900^oK is therefore of great engineering importance. For the past two decades world-wide researchers have built on a resurgence in exploration of UHTCs and have expanded the scope of engineering and design using these novel materials. Topics such as incorporating UHTC-based ceramic matrices in fibrous composites (UHTCMCs); exploring new compositional space to investigate unique high entropy carbides and borides, and expanding the field of ultra-refractory composites, complex carbides, carbonitrides and borides have all led to unique developments. The purpose of this meeting is to thus bring together interested parties from academia, government and industry in a single forum that allows the bench researchers to interact with designers and engineers to discuss state-of-the-art research and development efforts, what the results mean in a broader context and how to move the technology forward toward near-term and longer–term use.

Outline

Interest in high temperature ceramic phases has been growing in recent years, with significant ongoing research programs in many countries across the world. This has occurred because the conditions in which materials are required to operate are becoming ever more challenging as operating temperatures and pressures are increasing in all areas of manufacture, energy generation, transport and environmental clean-up. Often extreme temperatures are combined with severe chemical environments, high mechanical loads and exposure to high energy and, in the nuclear industry, to ionizing radiation. The production and processing of next-generation materials capable of operating in these conditions is non-trivial, especially at the scale required in many of these applications. In some cases, totally new compositions, processing and joining strategies have to be developed. The need for long-term reliability in many components means that defects introduced during processing will need to be kept to an absolute minimum or defect-tolerant systems developed, e.g. via fiber reinforcement, multilayering or particular architectures. Modelling techniques that link different length and time scales to define the materials chemistry, microstructure and processing strategy are key to speeding up the development of these next-generation materials. Further, they will not function in isolation but as part of a system. It is the behaviour of the latter that is crucial, so that interactions between different materials, the joining processes, the behaviour of the different parts under extreme conditions and how they can be made to work together, must be understood.

This conference seeks to bring together the entire community – manufacturing, processing and oxidation bench scientists, designers, engineers and users of these materials – under one roof to present and discuss emerging and state of the art UHTC and UHTCMC processing, evaluation, and implementation techniques. 

This is the sixth of a regular series of meetings held every two to three years. The vision for this workshop is to have 5 main topic areas: 

• Processing (including all processing steps, synthesis of new compounds, additive manufacturing, scale-up issues and novel approaches);
• Environmental response (including thermo-dynamic considerations, oxidation behavior); 
• Characterization (including microstructure, thermo-mechanical properties, subscale testing);
• Modelling (at all levels, from atomistic to processing and property related); and
• Applications (including high-speed flight, propulsion, and energy related).

As with the previous conferences, the bulk of the work is likely to be focused on processing and characterization studies, but it is important to encourage cross-fertilization with modelers and application-driven activities ongoing within the testing and design communities, as well as bringing in the “bigger picture” systems-level engineers and managers to introduce them to the capabilities of the materials and share with the researchers their needs.

Conference Organization

Conference Chairs

Conference Co-Chairs

Prof. Gregory Thompson
University of Alabama
Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering
USA

Prof. Raffaele Savino
University of Naples Federico II
Department of Industrial Engineering
Italy

Prof. Jon Binner
Birmingham University
UK

Dr. Eric Wuchina
Naval Surface Warfare Center
USA

Organizing Committee

Dr. Lavina Backman
US Naval Research Laboratory
USA

Dr. Daniel Butts
MACH-20, LLC
USA

Dr. Carmen Carney
Air Force Research Laboratory
Materials and Manufacturing Directorate
USA

Dr. Michael Cinibulk
Air Force Research Lab
USA

Dr. Bai Cui
Mechanical and Materials Engineering
University of Nebraska Lincoln
USA

Prof. William Fahrenholtz|
Missouri University of Science & Technology
USA

Dr. Mario de Stefano Fumo
CIRA
Italy

Dr. Luca Zoli
CNR-ISSMC (former ISTEC) – Italy
Italy

Confirmed Speakers

Yanhui Chu
(South China University of Technology)

Michael Cinibulk
(Materials & Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, USA)

Bai Cui
(Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska, USA)

Stefano Curtarolo
(Duke University, USA)

Mario De Stefano Fumo
(Italian Research Aerospace Center, Italy)

William Fahrenholtz
(Missouri University of Science and Technology, USA)

Gregory Hilmas
(Missouri University of Science and Technology, USA)

See Hoon Lee
(Division of Powder/Ceramics Research, Korea Institute of Materials Science, Republic of Korea)

Hua-Tay Lin
(School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, China)

Laurence Maille
(University of Bordeaux, France)

Scott McCormack
(University of California Davis, USA)

Stefano Mungiguerra
(University of Naples Federico II, Italy)

Elisabeth Opila
(University of Virginia, USA)

Roberto Orru
(University of Cagliari, Italy)

Elisa Sani
(National Research Council of Italy-National Institute of Optics, Italy)

Carolina Tallon
(Virginia Technical University, USA)

Chris Weinberger
(Colorado State University, USA)

Abstracts Submission

The scope of the conference includes:

1. Fundamental properties of UHTCs, UHTCMCs, high entropy ceramics;
2. Processing (all processing steps, synthesis of new compounds and novel methods, additive manufacturing, UHTCMC manufacturing, coatings, scale-up issues);
3. Environmental response (thermo-dynamic considerations, oxidation behavior); 
4. Characterization and properties (microstructure, thermo-mechanical properties, subscale testing);
5. Modelling at all levels, from atomistic to prediction stability and property related;
6. Applications (high-speed flight, propulsion, and energy related);
7. New applications (different from point 6) and feasibility.

Please use these descriptions to pre-select up to two sessions where you believe your work fits best.

Abstracts (one page maximum) that include specific results and conclusions to allow a scientific assessment of the proposed oral presentation or poster are invited.  

Please prepare your abstract according to this template: docx or doc.

Abstracts must be submitted electronically HERE using the template provided above.

Oral abstract submission deadline:                November 30, 2023      

Poster abstract submission deadline:             November 30, 2023

Abstracts of all presentations will be made available to conference participants prior to the start of the conference.

Note: Only a limited number of oral presentation slots are available and thus all submissions for oral sessions will be considered for both oral and poster presentation.

Awards will be presented to the top non-student poster as well as the top student poster.

Open Ceramics Special Issue

Authors – please consider to publish your contribution in the Open Ceramics Special Issue on:

Advances in Ultra-high Temperature Ceramics and Composites.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/open-ceramics/about/call-for-papers#advances-in-ultra-high-temperature-ceramics-and-composites.

Publication is free of charge until December 31, 2023.

Past UHTC Conferences

Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics: Materials for Extreme Environment Applications
August 3-8, 2008 – Lake Tahoe, California

Conference Chairs:
Eric Wuchina, Naval Surface Warfare Center, USA
Alida Bellosi, Institute of Science & Technology for Ceramics, Italy

Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics: Materials for Extreme Environment Applications II
May 13-18, 2012 – Hernstein, Austria

Conference Chairs:
Bill Fahrenholtz, Missouri University of Science & Technology, USA
Bill Lee, Imperial College, London, UK
Eric Wuchina, Naval Surface Warfare Center, USA
Yanchun Zhou, Aerospace Research Inst. Of Materials & Processing Technology, China

Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics: Materials for Extreme Environment Applications III
April 12-16, 2015 – Gold Coast, Australia

Conference Chairs:
George Franks, The University of Melbourne, Australia
Carolina Tallon, The University of Melbourne, Australia

Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics: Materials for Extreme Environment Applications IV
September 17 – 20, 2017 – Windsor, UK

Conference Chairs:
Jon Binner, University of Birmingham, UK
Bill Lee, Imperial College, London, UK

Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics: Materials for Extreme Environment Applications V
June 5-8, 2022 – Snowbird, Utah

Conference Co-Chairs:
Daniel Butts, MACH-20, LLC, USA|
Carmen Carney,  Air Force Research Laboratory, USA
Carolina Tallon, Virginia Tech, USA
Gregory Thompson, University of Alabama, USA
Chris Weinberger, Colorado State University, USA

Conference Venue

Sicily: Sicily is the largest and most populous island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 20 regions of Italy.  The Strait of Messina divides Sicily from the “toe” of Italy’s boot.  Sicily offers exceptional beaches, charming villages and towns, warm waters of the Mediterranean as well as a multitude of ancient ruins and archeological sites.  Its geography is mostly hilly, with little flat land. Throughout history, Sicily has been at the crossroads of cultures, landscapes and cuisine.

Giardini Naxos: The small coastal town of Giardini Naxos is situated along a sandy beach that is quite popular for those seeking the sun.  The area is very historic with the very first Greek settlers in Sicily landing here and colonizing what they called Naxos in 734 BC.  (Naxos is a Greek island where, according to legend, Zeus, the king of the Olympian gods grew up.)   The  town was destroyed about 300 years later by neighboring Siracusa.  The Naxos survivors then establish Taormina on the cliff, deeming it a safer location.  There is a small archeological museum in Naxos that is surrounded by a park.  Naxos has beautiful views of Mount Etna. 

UNAHotel Naxos Beach:  (Via Recanati 26, 98035 Giardini Naxos) The conference hotel has an excellent location in Giardini Naxos with extensive meeting facilities, several swimming pools, and a private beach o the Ionian Sear.  The conference room has theater style seating (but with an adjustable tray for a laptop or a notepad).  The meeting room boasts natural light and modern AV equipment.  Conference participants will be housed in mini-villas (each having 4-units) that are spread through the private garden/citrus park on the property.  There is ample space for posters and table-top exhibits.  The hotel boasts a variety of guest services including free onsite parking, wireless internet, cable/satellite TV, refrigerator, mini-bar, fitness center, daily maid service, concierge, laundry/dry cleaning services, several shops, two tennis courts and a soccer field.

The nearest airport is the Catania “Fontanarossa” International airport that is approximately one hour from the hotel.  When registration opens, ECI will make available through a local provider private shuttle transportation from and back to the airport for conference participants.

Conference Excursion: The conference excursion will be to Taormina with a visit to the Greek-Roman theater and free time to stroll the beautiful narrow streets and to have dinner own your own in one of the many restaurants in the city.  The original theater was built by the Greeks in the third century BC, but much of what is visible today is a Roman upgrade.  The most striking feature of this theater is how its stage frames the view of Mount Etna.  The theater sits atop a rocky hill (earth), overlooking the sea (water), with a gentle breeze (air), and a volcano in the distance (fire).  The semicircular rows of seats are arranged to give everyone an equally good view of the performers and to enhance the acoustics.  The Romans removed the first ten rows of seas to create an area large enough for gladiator battles and also added a wall to protect spectators from the wild animals used in the games.  The theater is still in use today.  ECI will provide a list of recommended restaurants in Taormina.

Conference Sponsors

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Sponsorship Opportunities

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General Information About ECI

Engineering Conferences International (ECI) is a not-for-profit, global engineering conferences program, originally established in 1962 that provides opportunities for the exploration of problems and issues of concern to engineers and scientists from many disciplines.

The format of the conference provides morning and late afternoon or evening sessions in which major presentations are made. Poster sessions will be scheduled for evening discussion as well. Available time is included during the afternoons for ad hoc meetings, informal discussions, and/or recreation. This format is designed to enhance rapport among participants and promote dialogue on the development of the meeting. We believe the conferences have been instrumental in generating ideas and disseminating information to a greater extent than is possible through more conventional forums.

All participants are expected both to attend the entire conference and to contribute actively to the discussions. The recording/photographing of lectures and presentations is forbidden. As ECI conferences take place in an informal atmosphere, casual clothing is the usual attire.

Smoking is prohibited at ECI conferences and conference functions.